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Heikenwaelder

Fakultäten » Medizinische Fakultät » Neuropathologie, Institut für » Prof. Dr. Adriano Aguzzi » Heikenwaelder

Completed research project

Title / Titel Does the relative distance between FDCs and hot spots of innervation determine neuroinvasion?
PDF Abstract (PDF, 14 KB)
Summary / Zusammenfassung Peripheral prion infection is followed by rapid prion replication in lymphoid organs and progressive neurological disease. The mechanisms of prion transfer from the immune to the nervous system are unknown. In this study we will use a mouse model that shows ablation for the chemokine receptor CXCR5. Mice lacking this chemokine receptor have follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) juxtaposed to splenic sympathetic nerve terminals. We will study if this change in relative distance will accelerate the transfer of intraperitoneally administered prions into the spinal cord. Moreover we will perform reconstitution experiments: transfer of CXCR5?/- bone marrow to wild-type recipient mice as well as reciprocal transfer to CXCR5-/- mice. Moreover, suppression of lymphotoxin signalling by LTƒÒ R will show whether peripheral prion pathogenesis is dependent on FDCs in CXCR5-/- mice. This study may elucidate if the prion neuroimmune transition occurs between FDCs and sympathetic nerves, and if relative positioning of FDCs and nerves controls the efficiency of peripheral prion infection.
Keywords / Suchbegriffe CXCR5, neuroinvasion, FDCs, germinal centers, PrPSc
Project leadership and contacts /
Projektleitung und Kontakte
Markus Glatzel markus.glatzel@usz.ch
Mathias Heikenwaelder (Project Leader) mathias.heikenwaelder@usz.ch
Dr. Tobias Junt tobias.junt@usz.ch
Prof. A. Aguzzi adriano@pathol.uzh.ch
Other links to external web pages http://www.uzh.ch/pathol/neuropathologie/d/index.html
Funding source(s) /
Unterstützt durch
Others
Catello Family
In collaboration with /
In Zusammenarbeit mit
Dr. Marco Prinz, Inst. of Neuropathology, University of Göttingen Germany

Prof. Dr. Yang-Xin Fu, The University of Chicago,
Department of Pathology and Committee on Immunology

United States

Prof. Dr. Martin Lipp, Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC),
Department of Molecular Tumor Genetics and Immunogenetics

Germany

Duration of Project / Projektdauer Apr 2002 to Mar 2006