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Schmitt

Fakultäten » Medizinische Fakultät » Kinderspital Zürich: Medizinische Klinik » Neuropädiatrie, Abteilung » Prof. Dr. Eugen Boltshauser (emeritiert) » Schmitt

Completed research project

Title / Titel Seizures and non-epileptic, seizure-like symptoms in infants less than 2 years of age.
PDF Abstract (PDF, 14 KB)
Summary / Zusammenfassung Within the first two years of life many genetic, metabolic and neurodegenerative diseases manifest with seizures or seizure-like symptoms. Several new diseases are recently published. It is often difficult to distinguish seizures from harmful and harmless non-epileptic, seizure-like symptoms at this age.
Our large clinical, EEG and video database enables us (i) to analyse the paroxysmal symptoms, (ii) to outline distinct pattern for specific diseases and (iii) to improve delineation between epileptic and non-epileptic symptoms.
In the last years we place emphasis on the neonatal period. Recently we started to expand our retrospective analysis on infants with seizures and seizure-like symptoms up to the age of 2 years. It is our aim to diagnose the recently described diseases retrospectively in our cohort and to outline distinct pattern of paroxysmal movements for known and not-yet known diseases.
Publications / Publikationen Mills, P.B., E.J. Footitt, K.A. Mills, K. Tuschl, S. Aylett, S. Varadkar, C. Hemingway, N. Marlow, J. Rennie, P. Baxter, O. Dulac, R. Nabbout, W.J. Craigen, B. Schmitt, F. Feillet, E. Christensen, P. De Lonlay, M.G. Pike, M.I. Hughes, E.A. Struys, C. Jakobs, S.M. Zuberi, and P.T. Clayton, Genotypic and phenotypic spectrum of pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy (ALDH7A1 deficiency). Brain, 2010. 133(Pt 7): p. 2148-59.

Schmitt B, Baumgartner M, Mills PB, Clayton PT, Jakobs C, Keller E, Wohlrab G: Seizures and paroxysmal events: symptoms pointing to the diagnosis of pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy and pyridoxine phosphate oxidase deficiency. Dev Med Child Neurol 52:e133-42, 2010

Bauder F, Wohlrab G, Schmitt B (2007) Neonatal seizures: eyes open or closed? Epilepsia 48:394-396

Hoffmann, GF, Schmitt, B, Windfuhr, M, Wagner, N, Strehl, H, Bagci, S, Franz, AR, Mills, PB, Clayton, PT, Baumgartner, MR, Steinmann, B, Bast, T, Wolf, NI, Zschocke, J (2007) Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate may be curative in early-onset epileptic encephalopathy. J Inherit Metab Dis 30:96-99

Becker K, Hohoff C, Schmitt B, Christen HJ, Neubauer BA, Sandrieser T, Becker CM (2006) Identification of the microdeletion breakpoint in a GLRA1null allele of Turkish hyperekplexia patients. Hum Mutat 27:1061-1062

Eulenburg V, Becker K, Gomeza J, Schmitt B, Becker CM, Betz H (2006) Mutations within the human GLYT2 (SLC6A5) gene associated with hyperekplexia. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 348:400-405

Schmitt B, Wohlrab G, Sander T, Steinlein OK, Hajnal BL (2005) Neonatal seizures with tonic clonic sequences and poor developmental outcome. Epilepsy Res 65:161-168

Wohlrab G, Uyanik G, Gross C, Hehr U, Winkler J, Schmitt B, Boltshauser E (2005) Familial West syndrome and dystonia caused by an Aristaless related homeobox gene mutation. Eur J Pediatr 164:326-32

Plecko B, Hikel C, Korenke GC, Schmitt B, Baumgartner M, Baumeister F, Jakobs C, Struys E, Erwa W, Stockler-Ipsiroglu S (2005) Pipecolic Acid as a diagnostic marker of pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy. Neuropediatrics 36:200-205

Keywords / Suchbegriffe neonate, seizures, epilepsy, hyperekplexia, infantile spasms, infants
Project leadership and contacts /
Projektleitung und Kontakte
Prof. Dr. Bernhard Schmitt (Project Leader) bernhard.schmitt@kispi.uzh.ch
Funding source(s) /
Unterstützt durch
No project-specific funding
 
In collaboration with /
In Zusammenarbeit mit
Prof. Dr. C.M. Becker (Institute of Biochemistry, University Erlangen-Nürnberg) Germany

Prof. Dr. O. Steinlein (Institute of Human Genetics, University München)

Germany

Dr. N. Wolf (University Children’s Hospital Heidelberg)

Germany

Duration of Project / Projektdauer Jan 2005 to Dec 2009